Meetings with A.V.Skorokhod
With great sorrow I learnt of the decease of Anatolii Vladimirovich
Skorokhod, to whom I am much obliged. As for many other mathematicians
related to probability theory, my acquaintance with him began with
reading his books. I remember very well as I was thoroughly studying
the first volume of Gihman--Skorokhod in the fall of 1980 during
compulsory students work at an agricultural enterprize (``kolkhoz''),
often falling asleep with this book after a hard working day. A bit
later I got acquainted with ``Integration in Hilbert space''. I
do not remember precisely when I first saw Skorokhod personally
(possibly, this happened when he was speaking at our Department of
Mechanics and Mathematics of Moscow Lomonosov University in the quality
of a referee at habilitations of A.D. Wentzel and S.A. Molchanov), but
in June of 1984 along with another PhD student I was asked to meet
Anatolii Vladimirovich at the Vnukovo airport in Moscow and that time I
made his personal acquaintance; this was accompanied by some
embarrassment: the taxi fare from the airport to the city was, in our
opinion, incredibly expensive (it seems, amounting to 10 roubles), so
we took Skorokhod to a municipal bus, but his reaction was: ``do not
worry, guys, I'll bring you there by taxi'', so that in the
result it remained unclear who and whom was meeting.
Our next meeting took place at the Vilnius international conference in
1985, and I was extremely happy that Anatolii Vladimirovich
recognized me; in addition, he invited me to give a talk at his seminar
in Kiev. A consequence of that was that he also wrote a report on
my PhD dissertation on behalf of the Institute of Mathematics of the
Ukrainian Academy of Science (a~report of an organization was required
along with two reports of referees). It should be noted that at the
time a talk at the Skorokhod seminar was regarded as a very prestigious
event for the speaker. This seminar was one of the leading ones
in probability not only in the USSR, but, I believe, also in the
world. An impressive feature of the seminar was the
presence of a large number of young professors with habilitation
among the Kiev participants, a quite rare phenomenon at the epoch. To
pick up Skorokhod's report, I arrived in May of 1986, soon after the
Chernobyl catastrophe;I remember desert Kiev streets; strawberry was
offered almost free in Kiev markets, but nobody wanted to take, and
Skorokhod advised to drink red wine (it was believed to help
somehow against radiation).
In the subsequent years I was keeping regular contacts with Anatolii
Vladimirovich in Kiev and Moscow. So he was the first to whom I
addressed 3 years later, in 1989, asking to be a referee for my
doctoral dissertation (habilitation). At the time Skorokhod was often
invited as a referee for habilitations not only because he was one of
the top experts in probability, but also due to his reputation of being
an absolutely independent person, which would take his decision
according to his opinion of the work without any political
considerations. Various political considerations played a very
important role (sometimes a major role) in defences of
habilitations. In particular, in my case, the situation was rather
complicated, because after finishing PhD studies and defending my PhD
dissertation in 1986, I got only a temporary position at our
department, so during the next 3 years I had to renew my contract every
year. A habilitation could significantly increase my chances to get a
permanent position, but it turned out to be a rather difficult problem
to arrange my defence.
Here I received a very essential help from Skorokhod. When inviting him
to be a referee, I informed him of the existing difficulties, but,
having learned of them, he was not bothered at all and assured me that
such a thing was quite usual; in addition, he said that he was ready to
be a referee in any scientific council which would accept my
habilitation for consideration; moreover, he told me that I could apply
to their council in Kiev, but nevertheless advised to struggle for
defence at our department council, which I finally managed to do 2
years later.
In June of 1991 I spent the whole day of my habilitation defence
together with Anatolii Vladimirovich; from the very morning, when I was
again meeting him at the airport (but this time I was clever enough to
get a taxi) until the late evening, when after a friendly dinner at our
home he was returning to Kiev by train. That day we talked a lot on
many subjects, not only on mathematics; I often remember these
conversations when taking one of his many books on my bookshelf. In the
introduction to one of these books, remembering Gikhman, Skorokhod
wrote: “would like to honour the memory of my teacher and friend
at least by this choice of the subject”. No doubt that many
mathematicians will honour the memory of Skorokhod by their choice of
the subject of research; this will be definitely done also at our
Mehmat seminar “Infinite dimensional analysis and stochastics”, where
we frequently pronounce his name, the name of a classic in
probability theory and a generous man with an open heart.
V. Bogachev
Moscow State Lomonosov University